Dodge it

1 Apr

We’re still working on limits in PreCalc.  We didn’t have school yesterday, so it’s been a few days…the ultimate test is always, “Do you remember anything from before the long weekend…?” 🙂

I was really pleased with everyone’s retention today as they were asked to not only answer problems but create their own, which means they have to have a pretty grasp on the material.

One of the questions asked them to create a graph such that the limit exists at, say x=1, but f(1) does not exist.  One of my students said, “So, we just need to dodge x=1, right?”

Sure, that’s not proper vocab, but I still really loved it, because the kid had made these problems his own and must have used self-talk (either knowingly or not) to make sense of it.  And I really love that.  Plus, it’s super descriptive language and it’s something I can actually use when working with students are having trouble.

Yay for the student teaching the teacher!

Good to be back

24 Mar

We’ve been on spring break the past week, so it was good to get back and see the kids and get into a routine again.  I was delighted by their enthusiasm to return and their excitement to tell me their spring break adventures.  The closer we get to graduation, the more I seem to cherish their stories, their hugs, their laughter…their presence.  I’ve got a great bunch this year.  Thinking about them graduating and starting college is bittersweet.

*****

We are in review mode in AP Calculus.  Each day, we do a past free response question individually, grade it, correct it, and then they’re on their own as they work other past questions from the same topic.  Today’s topic was Area and Volume and the question we looked at had an average score of about 4 (out of 9) the year it was on the exam.  After we graded and corrected, I was walking around taking questions and I saw that one of my kids (who isn’t always super strong) scored a 4!  And we’re still six weeks from the test.  He’s only going to improve from here on out.  I’m not sure I could convey to him how ecstatic that made me, but I hope he got the message: “Daaaaang, boy!”

More math, please

26 Feb

I have a senior in PreCalc who could have taken this class last year as a junior, but instead chose to take a break from (algebra-based) math. (Can you hear my disapproval?)

Today, I head her say, “Man, I so should have taken this class last year…” [Wait for it] “This class is so much fun, and I could have taken it last year and then been in calculus this year!”

She wants to do MORE MATH!  My job here is complete.

Volumes in Calculus

11 Feb

We’re discussing volume in calculus this week.  I had a great time this summer making models to help my kids visualize these shapes and not be scared by the wording.

I first had my students silently write down descriptions of what they were looking at; then they shared with someone around them; then they shared their findings as a class.  At first, when I called on students to tell me what they discussed, they were kind of all over the map…and honestly not giving very good descriptions.  Then, one of my students (who’s been struggling all year), perfectly described how someone could create one of the shapes I had lying out (this particular one had semi-circular cross sections).  I was overjoyed.  “Yes!  That’s perfectly said, _____!”

The whole class started applauding and cheering.  One guy even stood up.

We were all so proud of that kid in that moment.  And we were laughing our heads off.

We’re Baaaaaack!

7 Jan

Like many other schools all across the country, we had a snow day yesterday, which was supposed to be our first day back.  So, instead, today was our first day back from winter break!

It was just a great day.  The kids seemed so happy and excited to be in school again.  A few came and chatted during lunch just to ask me about my break.  Their energy was contagious.

It’s so good to be back. 

They each have a story…

30 Jan

I have new student this semester who is giving me a run for my money.  He failed first semester Algebra II, so I’m trying to get him to come in every day for lunch to get him caught up to speed, and recover his poor grades that he’s earned so far even just this semester.

Today, he came to my room during lunch and asked if it was ok if his cousin sat with him.  I was sitting beside him (his cousin was on his other side), and as I looked over, I realized something:  his cousin was most definitely pregnant.

Here’s a kid who’s failing miserably in math, but he’s taking the time to make sure his cousin has someone to sit with during lunch.  

The three of us walked out of my room together.  My student had to go to the bathroom, so his cousin waited outside the men’s restroom for him.  She was not going to leave his side.

I don’t know if this kid will end up staying in my class or not, but now I do know that even though he’s lazy and even though his math skills are severely lacking, he has a good, kind heart.  And that’s something I can be truly thankful for.

Site moved

19 Aug

Hello!

This blog is now at www.epsilon-delta.org.

Thanks,

Rebecka

A New Chapter

17 Jul

The past three years I’ve taught math at the introductory college level.  And I’ve loved it.  The last year of this three-year gig has been spent teaching concurrent high school juniors and seniors College Algebra.  I had the privilege of teaching some amazing high school students classes sponsored by the local community college.  I loved everything about my job.  So much so, that I distinctly remember telling my husband a couple months ago that if the high school I taught at offered me a job, I would seriously consider switching from college to high school teaching.

And they did!

So I accepted!

I know there are a few things I’m giving up by taking a break from the college scene (there’s a reason I went straight for a Master’s in math), but there’s so much I’m looking forward to.

What I can’t wait for

  •  Quadruple the amount of time spent with students.  Give or take.  I’ve felt that it’s really challenging to make an impact on my students when I only get them for three hours a week, for sixteen weeks.  Once you factor in holidays and test days, I get to talk to them about forty hours.  That’s the amount of time most people spend with their co-workers in one week.  I’m not saying you can’t make a difference as a college instructor; I know many, many people who do.  I’m just saying, I’m excited to be with the students more.
  • The ability to cover material more thoroughly.  College classes go by so fast.  I’m excited to be able to take my time and, hopefully, not feel as rushed.
  • Collaboration.  Having taught at this school already, I know the types of teachers I’ll be working with.  They’re amazing, and I can’t wait to learn from them.  As a college instructor, I’ve really felt alone in my teaching.  I don’t think teaching is supposed to be a solo project.  Now it won’t be.
  • Concerts, games, talent shows, etc.  I’m ready to be a part of school that has amazing school spirit!

What I’ll miss

  • Not having to teach until 9 AM.
  • FERPA.
  • The ability to fail a student and not have it questioned.

All in all, I feel I’m gaining much more than I’m losing.  I’m really thrilled to be teaching at the high school level; although, I’m definitely scared out of my mind.  I’ve said from Day One that I’m extremely passionate about seeing high schools and colleges have conversations about how to make education a more continuous process from grades 12 to 13.  I’m hoping that gaining high school teaching experience will allow me to someday be a voice for programs that enable high school students to start their college or technical careers early.

So, starting in August, I’ll be teaching Algebra 2 and Pre-Calc!  I’ll be staying on as an adjunct at the community college, but, rest assured, I’m taking this fall semester off!

Calc Teachers–I need you!

9 Jul

My summer calculus classes are coming to a close (two weeks left–gah!).  For both finals (Business Calc and Calc I), I’m planning on having a computational part and a conceptual/theoretical/write-it-out-in-words part.   I’m working on questions for the latter part, and I need your help.  What other major (mostly differential) calculus concepts would you add?  Are any of the questions unclear?  All help is greatly appreciated!

PS:  These questions are not written in any specific order. 

  1. Describe what it means for a function to be continuous at a point x=c.  There should be something about a limit in your answer.
  2. A function f attains both an absolute minimum and an absolute maximum on an interval as long as two conditions are met, as described by the Extreme Value Theorem.  (1) Name the two conditions.  (2) Sketch a situation in which the conditions are not met and in which the function does not attain either an absolute minimum or maximum (or both).
  3. A function can attain absolute extrema at endpoints and at critical values.  What’s a critical value?
  4. For a function to be differentiable at a point, it must be _______________ and _____________ at that point.  Give an example of a function (in function notation, not a sketch) that is not differentiable at at least one point.  State that point.
  5. Which is true:  For a function to be differentiable, it also must be continuous; For a function to be continuous, it also must be differentiable.
  6. Which is true:  For a function to be integrable, it also must be continuous; For a function to be continuous, it also must be integrable.
  7. If f ‘  is positive over an open interval, what can you tell me about f on this interval?
  8. If f ” is negative over an open interval, what can you tell me about f on this interval?
  9. In your own words, describe what a derivative is and what it can be used for.
  10. In your own words, describe what an integral is and what it can be used for.
  11. What two words did we say summarize differential calculus?
  12. In words, the Mean Value Theorem says that if we look at an interval [a,b], then there is at least one point in the interval (call it c) such that the __________________ rate of change between a and b is equal to the __________________ rate of change at c.
  13. Name the two inventors of calculus.  Which one do you like better?
  14. Describe what each of the three parts of the following statement mean as they relate to area:
f(x)dx

I have a bone to pick with the Product and Quotient Rules

29 Jun

First of all, American idioms were the hardest part of high school grammar for me.  While English is now my best language, it is not my first.  I would never say growing up in a family where neither parent’s native language was English ever inhibited my performance in school…except when it came to that darn chapter on idioms in English class.

I clearly remember having assignments where we had to identity the idiom in the given sentence and replace it by a less trite, but similar-in-meaning phrase.

I could always identify the idiom (because it was the only part of the sentence I had never heard in my life).  But I could never replace it with the correct meaning.

Clearly, my Googling skills were not up to par in 2003.

To this day, I hardly ever get idioms right.  I try.  But I usually fail.  I’ll say things like, “Don’t put all your chickens in one basket,” “You hit the nail with the head,” or, “Don’t count your eggs before they hatch.”

So, when I was typing the title for this post, I had double check to make sure I was using “I have a bone to pick” correctly.

I believe I did use it correctly.  And for your further educational value, according to wikianswers:

“Bone to pick,” dates back to the 16th century, simply refers to a dog chewing endlessly on, and “picking clean,” a large bone. A “bone to pick” is thus a subject or issue that is expected to require considerable discussion or argument. 

You probably already knew that since–somehow–natural-born American citizens seem to come out of the womb with an understanding for these types of phrases.  I was not born with this.  Thankfully, there’s Google.

So, yes.  I have an issue with the Product and Quotient Rules.  This is an issue I remember having even as a student.  Here’s what I don’t get.  In the texts I’ve used, the Product Rule is typically presented as:

\dfrac{d}{dx}(u\cdot v)=u\cdot \dfrac{dv}{dx}+v\cdot \dfrac{du}{dx}

 

 

 

While the Quotient Rule is given as:

\frac{d\left( \frac{u}{v} \right)}{dx}\; =\; \frac{\left[ v\frac{du}{dx}-u\frac{dv}{dx} \right]}{v^{2}}

I cannot be the only one who has a problem with this.  Why are we making the two rules as different as possible, and hence (in my opinion) as hard as possible, for students to memorize?

As a student, I tried to come up with a way where I could memorize both rules with as little effort as possible, because I was convinced my brain could only hold a finite amount of information.  And I had already stuffed it with a lot of nonsense about idioms.  So, for both rules, I committed to memory:

(Mess the first)(Hold the second)  (Hold the first)(Mess the second)

Btw, Mess=Derive.

Then, for the Product Rule, I would insert a plus sign in the space; for the Quotient Rule, a minus, and put it all over the square of the second. I loved this because I could just move from left to right or up to down in either case.  For both rules, u is the first; v is the second.

And so this is how I’ve been teaching the two rules.  As an added bonus, I feel like I’m sending the subliminal message: Differentiating a function can mess it up, or make it “worse.”  As in, the derivative of a [continuous] function is not necessarily continuous.

Ok, it’s very subliminal, but maybe some will catch on.

I know, I know, the standard proofs typically do not yield the rules in this fashion.  But what is keeping textbook authors from adding one more little line to the proofs, saying, “And with a little rearranging, we get…”

I know I can’t be the only one who teaches it in this way.  But I do know I was only ever taught the “textbook” way.  And I never understood why my teachers wanted to make it so hard on us.

I’m trying to convert my own students to my method now.  Unfortunately, their books present the rules the “standard” way, and so that sometimes gets me in trouble.